Saturday, 17 March 2012

Does your mind wander while performing daily tasks?

cbc
A new study has found a link between the ability to juggle thoughts within a person's working memory and the likelihood of a person's thoughts to wander off.
 
If you're having trouble reading the entirety of this article without your mind wandering off, it might actually be a good thing.

Just stay with us for a moment. According to a new study published in the journal Psychological Science, people whose minds wander during minor tasks have a greater amount of working memory.

University of Wisconsin-Madison News describes working memory as "a sort of a mental workspace that allows you to juggle multiple thoughts simultaneously."

The report was written by the university's Daniel Levinson and Richard Davidson, as well as Dr. Jonathan Smallwood of the Max Planck Institute in Leipzig, Germany.

Working memory allows you to plan your day in the morning while simultaneously doing everyday tasks such as brushing your teeth, making coffee and breakfast and picking what to wear.

Researchers measured test subjects' working memories by asking them to perform simple tasks such as pressing a button when a certain letter appears on a screen. Researchers checked in periodically to ask the subjects how often their minds began to wander off from these menial tasks.

"We intentionally use tasks that will never use all of their attention," Smallwood said, "and then we ask, how do people use their idle resources?"

While working memory has previously been linked to other measures of intelligence such as reading comprehension and IQ scores, this is the first to study the relation between working memory and a person's inclination for wandering thoughts.

The study doesn't mean that anyone with larger resources of working memory is automatically scatter-brained, however. "If your priority is to keep attention on task, you can use working memory to do that, too," Levinson told the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

How often does your mind wander while performing basic or daily tasks? Does a wandering mind prevent you from properly focusing on your work, or are you able to handle your working memory capacity? Share your thoughts - as many as you can distill, that is - in the comments section below.

London 2012 Olympics: Bomb Discovered at Games training venue

 Telegraph
An explosive device has been discovered less than three miles away from the Olympic Park, at a Games training venue, raising fears that the land has not been properly checked by security.
Bomb threat: Lee Valley, where a number of Games venues have been built, was found to have a bomb in its grounds
Bomb threat: Lee Valley, where a number of Games venues have been built, was found to have a bomb in its grounds Photo: DAVID ROSE
The object - believed to be a Second World War bomb - was found at 10am on Wednesday morning behind the Lee Valley Ice Centre in Lea Bridge Road, Leyton.
To assuage doubts over safety with less than 136 days until the Opening Ceremony the Olympic Delivery Authority, the public body responsible for developing and building the infrastructure for the Games, quickly released a statement.
“A small Second World War incendiary device, weighing around a kilogram, was safely removed this morning from the site of a temporary Games-time basketball training venue on Leyton Marsh," it read.
"A routine scan of the site in early February detected metal underground and because of this, an ordnance expert was appointed to oversee the start of works.
"Police were immediately contacted after the device was discovered and it was later removed by specialist officers. At no time were nearby people or property put at risk and work has now resumed on site.”
A Metropolitan Police spokesman said: "Police were called to Leyton Marshes to reports of a suspected unexploded Second World War bomb being discovered at the site.
"The area was cordoned of and the site evacuated as a precaution, whilst EOD (Explosive Ordnance Disposal) officers made the bomb safe."
However, Save Leyton Marshes campaign group voiced queries as to whether the ground for the Olympic training venue has been properly checked.
Speaking on behalf of the group Katy Andrews told the Waltham Forest Guardian: "We've been told there was a site survey for contamination before work began, but how thorough was it if they didn't spot this?
"This survey wasn't submitted as part of the planning application to Waltham Forest Council either.
"Residents are worried and wondering what else could be there that hasn't been discovered yet."

Jason Russell, man behind viral Kony 2012 video, not using drugs, alcohol before detained by cops: wife

mydailynews
Screenshot of alleged footage of Jason Russell during his meltdown on Thursday in California.

via TMZ.com

Screenshot of alleged footage of Jason Russell during his meltdown on Thursday in California.

NBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images

Jason Russell on a recent appearance on appearance on NBC's ‘Today.’

The wife of Jason Russell - the man behind the viral Kony 2012 video - insists her husband was not using drugs or alcohol before he was detained in California Thursday for running around naked while allegedly masturbating in public.

Danica Russell said in a statement late Friday that her husband "did some irrational things brought on by extreme exhaustion and dehydration."

Jason Russell was thrust into the sometimes harsh, international spotlight earlier this month after his charity organization, Invisible Children, released a documentary about Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony.

Kony kidnapped thousands of children to use as soldiers in his Lord's Resistance Army, which terrorized the country in the late 1990s and early 2000s. More than 80 million viewers have watched the video on You Tube since it was uploaded on March 5.

But the video also came under scrutiny from critics who insist the 30-minute film oversimplifies the issue, misrepresents the country and is factually inaccurate.

"We thought a few thousand people would see the film, but in less than a week, millions of people around the world saw it," Danica Russell said.

"While that attention was great for raising awareness about Joseph Kony, it also brought a lot of attention to Jason and, because of how personal the film is, many of the attacks against it were also very personal, and Jason took them very hard," she said of her husband, who narrated the film.

The 33-year-old San Diego native was detained on Thursday in the California city’s Pacific Beach neighborhood after witnesses saw him running through the streets, making sexual gestures, and screaming and banging his fists on the pavement. TMZ acquired footage of the meltdown.

Jason Russell is now under psychiatric watch until authorities can determine if he poses a risk to himself or others.

With News Wire Services

Justify Full

Arik Air, Nigeria’s major airline, suspends its Abuja-London routes over landing slot dispute

Ap

LAGOS, Nigeria — Arik Air Ltd., the major air carrier in Nigeria, says it will suspend flights from the oil-rich nation’s capital to London over an ongoing dispute with the United Kingdom over landing slots.

In a statement Friday, the carrier said its Abuja-London route would stop over its lack of slots at London’s Heathrow Airport.

The Nigerian airline has said a government agreement entitles local airlines to 21 slots at U.K. airports, but the airline refused to pay increased rates for some Heathrow slots, which are administered by a private company.

The company suspended flights for some time last year, sparking a dispute between Nigeria and the U.K. that saw British Airways and Virgin Atlantic Airways fined $235 million over alleged inflated ticket prices. Those fines have since been dropped

Power shutdown, security concerns, deportation saga reported in Nigeria

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Lagos, Nigeria - The shutdown of the Kainji Power Station, the pledge by northern political leaders to deal with security problems and yet another apology from the South African government over the deportation saga with Abuja dominated the front pages in Nigeria this week.Justify Full
Also reported during the week was the damning allegation of bribery in the Federal House of Representatives, the discovery of illegal routes into Nigeria and the death of four senior police officers in a helicopter crash.

"Kainji Power Station Shut Down Following Excessive Water Leakage" was the headline in the Guardian on Saturday with the story quoting the Minister of Power, Prof. Bart Nnaji as saying on Friday that the 760 megawatts Kanji Hydro Power Station in the central Niger State had been shut down following excessive water leakage in the dam which could cause a flooding of the station.

To forestall the flooding, all five units in the power station generating 330MW were shut down early in the morning.

Prof. Nnaji has therefore ordered all divers in the service of the station to be mJustify Fullobilised immediately to trace the point of the water leakage in the dam and rectify the problem as a matter of utmost urgency.

He said if the water leakage problem was not solved immediately, it could affect the operations of the four units of the Jebba Hydro Station which currently produce 335MW.

Built in 1968 with an installed capacity for 760MW, the Kainji Hydro Power Plant has in recent years been generating not more than 450MW due to poor maintenance. In fact, it has not been overhauled since its establishment.

Thisday newspaper captioned its story on the dam "Power Generation Drops as FG Shuts Kainji Plant", reporting that total blackout looms across the nation as the Minister of Power, Professor Bart Nnaji, Friday confirmed that the 760 Megawatts Kainji Hydro Power Station in Niger State has been shut.

Apologising to Nigerians for the power outage arising from the shutdown, the minister said it was regrettable that it occurred when there was a considerable reduction in national power supply as a result of shortage in gas supply to thermal power stations.

The minister said President Goodluck Jonathan was personally leading a new effort to draw up a far reaching and composite plan to end all the impediments to the quick realisation of electricity development in Nigeria, including gas shortages.

The shut down of Kainji Hydro Power Station is coming on the heels of a recent loss of 625MW power supply from shortfalls in gas supply to leading thermal power plants in the country.

The gas supply shortfall led to a drop in daily electricity generation from 4400MW to 3775MW; the loss of 330MW from Kainji will mean that the country is now left with about 3445MW daily.

The papers also reported moves by political leaders from the northern part of the country to tackle insecurity. According to the Guardian, with the headline "Northern Leaders Resolve To Tackle Insecurity", political leaders in the North Friday rose from a peace meeting in Minna, the Niger State capital, with a resolve to intensify the search for solutions to threat to the security of the region and Nigeria.

The meeting came barely one week after a similar one was held in Abuja by some prominent citizens from the north to discuss a way out of the current insecurity situation in the region and the country, which is almost crippling both economic and social activities in the region.

The peace forum was conveyed by the former Head of State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar, under the auspices of Abdulsalami Abubakar Institute for Peace and Sustainable Development Studies (AAIPSDS), to find solutions to the security challenges confronting the country especially the north occasioned by the activities of the Boko Haram sect .

The Nation's headline on the story was "We’ll tackle insecurity, IBB Abdulsalami, Ciroma, Atiku, others vow". The paper reported that "The North appears unrelenting in the search for an enduring solution to the Boko Haram insurgency."

According to the Nation on Saturday, eminent leaders across the region, at yet another meeting to check the spate of insecurity in that part of the country, said they are all out for the rediscovery of Nigeria’s unity and the cohesion of northern communities.

The northern elders, who met under the auspices of the Abdulsalami Abubakar Institute for Peace and Sustainable Development Studies (AAIPSDS), resolved to enhance the cohesiveness of the region by promoting inter-faith and inter-ethnic relationship and also assist in the search for better state-community relations.

They also intend to facilitate the emergence of a broad consensus on the basic interests of the North and try to implement strategies in achieving them.

At the forum were two former military rulers, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida and Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar; former Vice President Atiku Abubakar; one time Finance Minister, Mallam Adamu Ciroma; former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Alfa Belgore; former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Alhaji Yayale Ahmed, and former Deputy Governor of Plateau State, Mrs. Pauline Tallen.

Also in attendance was former President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Archbishop John Onaiyekan.

On the deportation saga between Nigeria and South Africa, Tribune on Saturday headlined its story "Deportation of Nigerians from S/Africa not approved by Zuma - Minister", reporting that the South African Minister of Correctional Services, Mapisa Nqakula, told President Jonathan, on Thursday, that President Jacob Zuma did not authorise the recent deportation of 125 Nigerians from the country.

However, she ruled out the payment of compensation to the affected persons.

The minister, who led an eight-man South African delegation to President Jonathan at the State House, Abuja, on Thursday, said the incident was being investigated with a view to sanctioning whoever might be found culpable.

She said the South African government had publicly apologised to indicate that the two nations already had excellent brotherly relations which should not be destroyed by actions of staff who did not have the authority to take certain decisions.

Nqakula said Nigeria and South Africa needed to build on the strong relations already existing between them through the Bi-National Commission in order to avoid a recurrence of the unfortunate events of the past few weeks.

"S’Africa rules out compensation for deported Nigerians", screamed the Punch which reported that the South African Government has ruled out the possibility of compensating the 125 Nigerians who were recently denied entry into the country.

Its Minister of Correctional Services, Mrs. Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula, made known the position of her government in Abuja on Thursday at the head of an eight-man special delegation sent by President Jacob Zuma to formally apologise for the incident, which caused a diplomatic row between the two countries.

She said, “The issue of compensation is out of the question. We don’t understand why South Africa will have to compensate.

“We believe that it is enough that we have come out and apologised. It is enough that we have demonstrated our goodwill to the government of Nigeria; it is enough that the President has sent a special envoy to reiterate his commitment to the bi-national with Nigeria and to improve working relationship with Nigeria.”

She, however, said her country had commenced investigation into the activities of the airport officials who turned back the Nigerians on the gound that their Yellow Fever Vaccination Cards were fakes.

On the discovery of illegal routes into Nigeria, the Sun headlined its story "Illegal immigrants: FG uncovers 1,497 illegal routes", with the rider 'To build 84 border plazas to checkmate criminals'.

The Sun reported that the Federal Government Thursday said it had identified 1,497 illegal routes used by illegal immigrants into the country. Hence to fight trans border crimes and reduce porosity in the nation borders, Federal Government would build 84 border plazas within Nigerian territories.

The paper quoted the Minister of Interior, Abba Moro, as saying that government was concerned about the porosity of the borders, hence it has in conjunction with Galaxy Backbone and National Identification Commission moved to ensure adequate data capture of all persons that enter and leave, as well as all persons including Nigerians resident in Nigeria.

Moro, however, stated that these plazas when approved by the Federal Executive Council (FEC), would be built on Nigerian territories and not on the land of the country sharing the border.

“At the moment we are at the drawing board, so without prejudice to when this issue will come to the Federal Executive Council, costing them for example, most of our plazas Seme borders for instance is located in Republic of Benin and so enforcement becomes a problem. For instance if there is a breach of our law in Seme border, we will be unable to enforce Nigerian laws because that part of land is in the Republic of Benin. So we are thinking of placing our plazas in our territories so we can tackle any breach,” he said.

The Interior Minister also noted that just like Nigerians, the government was concerned on allegations that most members of the Boko Haram were foreigners who accessed Nigeria through its porous borders and hence its decisions.

“It is as a result of this concern that the Federal Government has started to increase attention to addressing this border porosity. Only recently, Mr. President ordered the closure of some of our borders and posts and only recently too he had declared a state of emergency in some local governments in some of the flash point states and immigration officials have been drafted to add to the existing operatives on ground with officers coordinating these activities.

He reiterated government’s resolve to capture the biometric data of all persons that enters and leave Nigeria, “this is the primary concern for Nigeria, this is a base that Nigeria does not at the moment have comprehensively and this is what we are pursuing vigorously”.

Thisday captured that story with headline "FG Uncovers 1,497 Illegal Migration Routes into Nigeria".

Thisday quoted Interior Minister, Abba Moro, as assuring that it would not be long before illegal immigrants into Nigeria would be easily apprehended as emphasis would not be on direct data capture of information on immigrants into Nigeria.

Also during the week, the Director General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms. Arunma Oteh, opened the Pandora’s box at a legislative hearing when she accused the House of Representatives’ capital market committee chairman, Herman Hembe, of asking her for a bribe of 44 million naira (155 naira = US$ 1).

Oteh, who the lawmakers on Wednesday accused of large-scale fraud, fired back Thursday, saying Hembe made two different demands for money, totalling 44 million naira.

She said her refusal to give the funds was behind the hostility of the committee to her during the hearing.

Hembe first asked for 39 million naira to fund the public hearing on the activities of the capital market, she said, adding "Then, a week before the commencement of the sittings, he asked her for 5 million naira, which she also turned down.

"Oteh: Reps demanded N44m bribe from me" was the headline of the Trust on that story while the Vanguard called it "CAPITAL MARKET STABILIZATION: Reps asked me for N44m bribe – Oteh".

According to the Vanguard, the House of Representatives was Thursday embroiled in controversy following mutual allegations of corruption between the Director-General of the Securities and Exchange Commission, Ms Arumah Oteh, and the House.

Ms Oteh who was on Wednesday accused of expending 850,000 naira a day on food and raking in other irregular expenses, Thursday threw her own mud at the House, alleging that the Chairman of the House Committee on Capital Markets, Rep Herman Hembe demanded 44 million naira bribe demand from her. She also accused the lawmaker of collecting estacode and other travelling allowances for a foreign trip from SEC but neither went nor returned the money.

The House committee on its part also unveiled more allegations against Ms Oteh, accusing her of renting an accommodation for herself at 66 million naira and irregularly purchasing four official vehicles for herself. The purchases, according to the House officials, were in violation of existing government regulations on monetization of allowances.

The Tribune also reported the story under the headline "N44 million bribery allegation rocks Reps....As SEC DG accuses House committee of demanding bribe".

And on a sad note, the papers reported the police helicopter crash in which four senior police perished.

"DIG, three others killed in police helicopter crash", the Sun headlined its story, saying that a pall of sorrow enveloped the Louis Edet House, Force Headquarters, Abuja Thursday over the death of the Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG) in charge of Operations, Mr. Haruna John, aboard a police surveillance helicopter which crashed in Jos, Plateau State.

It was indeed a tragic blow to the force as some officers and men wept openly over the demise of the DIG, who was highly respected and loved by his superiors and surbodinates for his charisma, courage, cheerfulness and operational acumen.

Ironically, he died at the peak of his career exactly 21 days after he was promoted to the rank of DIG, a double-leap which he enjoyed alongside four other Commissioners of Police (CPs), including Marvel Akpoyibo, Abdurahaman Akano, Peter Gana, Emmanuel Udeoji, all of whom are now DIGs.

Checks indicated that the late DIG had shuttled twice between Abuja and Jos in the last 72 hours on official engagements before he died about noon Thursday.

He was in the Plateau State capital on Sunday in the company of the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), Air Chief Marshal Oluseyi Petirin, shortly after the bomb blast at St. Finbarr’s Catholic Church, during which he momentarily took charge of police operations until the situation was put under control before returning to Abuja.

Giving a blow-by-blow account of the crash, the Trust headline its story "Smoke, fireball ...crash - How faulty chopper killed DIG, 3 others". It said the helicopter that killed DIG Haruna John and three other senior police officers Thursday in Jos appeared to have developed a problem during take off and soon began emitting smoke, burst into flames and then crashed in the Kabong area of the city.

Quoting witness accounts, the paper said the chopper took off from the Jos Prison field with indications that something was wrong with it as it headed to Abuja, a day after the late John attended a security meeting in the Plateau State capital.

As it flew away, the helicopter drastically lost altitude and residents followed it from the ground. Moments afterwards, smoke oozed out of the chopper before it burst into flames and crashed in Kabong, a residential area at Gada Biyu, Jos North.

“The way the aircraft took off after the state Police Commissioner Emmanuel Ayeni bid farewell to the DIG clearly showed it had some technical problem,” an official who was at the take-off point said.

A witness at the crash site, Oluchi Right, said, “I saw this big fire ball come down from the sky and I thought: ‘what is this?’ It just hit the ground.”

The late John was killed along with his orderly, Sergeant Sonatian Shirunam; the pilot, assistant commissioner Garba Yalwa; and the co-pilot, chief superintendent Alexander Pwol-Ja.

A nine-year-old child on the ground was also killed by the impact of the crash, which destroyed five homes in the area.



Gunmen kill 10 in northern Nigeria

KANO, Nigeria — Gunmen raided a mainly Christian village in Nigeria's restive Kaduna State, killing 10 people, including a pastor and injuring four others, police said Saturday.

"Ten people were killed in an attack on Nayi village in Chikun local government by unknown gunmen," state police spokesman Aminu Lawan told AFP.

"Four other people were injured in the attack. The gunmen raided homes of their victims on Thursday night. A pastor was among the dead," he said.

He said police had deployed to Nayi outside the town of Zonkwa in the mainly Christian-dominated southern Kaduna where hundreds were killed in violence which erupted following the April 2011 election victory of President Goodluck Jonathan.

The violence turned sectarian with fighting between Christian and Muslim youths. Human Rights Watch says at least 800 people were killed in the unrest that gripped several of Nigeria's northern states.

Since then, there have been spates of sporadic nocturnal attacks on Christian villages in the area in what seemed to be reprisals for the post-election mayhem.

Nigerian actress making it big in Hollywood

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Not many people will be acquainted with Megalyn Echikunwoke, Nigerian international actress who is making it big time in Hollywood.

Megalyn is the daughter of a Nigerian-Igbo father and a German/Scots-Irish American mother. Born 1983, in Washington, she is one of the country’s major exports to the outside world.

Megalyn

In Hollywood, Megalyn is most recognized for her recurring role of Nicole Palmer in the first season of the mega-hit action series “24”.

She has also played roles in “Buffy the Vampire Slayer”, the sci-fi series “The 4400”, “ER”, season 7 of CSI: Miami, the MTV soap opera – “Spyder Games”, “Like Family”, TNT’s “Raising the Bar”, and much more.

She was raised on a Navajo Indian Reservation in Chinle, Arizona. In early 2008, she starred opposite Alessandro Nivola in an independent movie, directed by Jerry Zaks, titled “ Who Do You Love” (2008) where she played a heroin-addicted lounge singer. She did all of her own singing in the movie.

Just last year, she starred in the Oscar nominated comedy flick “Damsels in Distress”, by Sony Pictures Classics.

Flaunting her rocking curves, the busy actress recently signed on for the innovative new NBC pilot Beautiful People, taking place in a not-too-distant future where mechanical human beings exist to service the human population, until some of the mechanicals begin to awaken.

The Nigerian: Genevieve Nnaji

Genevieve Nnaji is unquestionably a rare gem, the reason why we chose her as this week's The Nigerian.
Every week we will be profiling a Nigerian that truly represents the brand Nigerian. This is to bring to our attention our genuine societal role models(as against few bad eggs) whom our youths should aspire and workhard to be like.


Genevieve Nnaji
Date of Birth
3 May 1979, Mbaise, Imo State, Nigeria

Nickname
Genny

Biography

Genevieve Nnaji started her acting career as a child actress in the then-popular television soap opera "Ripples" at the age of 8. She was also featured in several commercials, some of which included Pronto beverage and Omo detergent. In 1998, at the age of 19, she made her debut in the growing Nigerian film industry with the movie "Most Wanted." As an upcoming actress, trying to create a niche for herself, she went through various minor roles seeking for that opportunity for a breakthrough.

Her subsequent movies--"Last Party," "Mark of the Beast," and "Ijele" (which is still considered to be one of her best epic performances to date)--brought forth an icon to be loved and adored by many.

Her name became a household name and her image the desire of every young girl. In 2002, she starred in the movie Sharon Stone (2002) (V), and her fame shot beyond the shores of Nigeria to the rest of Africa and several European countries. One can say that through the buzz, Genevieve reinvented the Nigerian film Industry, introducing Nollywood to the rest of the world.

Genevieve appeals just as warmly to Kenyans, Liberians, South Africans, and Ghanaians, who avidly watch Nigerian home videos at home and abroad. Genevieve has led the market into new territories today.

She took the extra step of projecting herself beyond Nigeria by having a Web site constructed back in 2003, and it was arguably the most-visited Nigerian site on the Internet. Its fame spread like wildfire, a jolly virus: 3549 hits on 355 pages in two weeks.

In recognition of her immense contribution to the Nigerian film industry, Genevieve was presented with numerous awards, some of which have been in Dublin, London, and the United States. She won best actress of the year in the 2001 City People Awards and in 2005 at the inaugural awarding of the prestigious African Movie Academy Awards (AMAA).

In 2004, a search for the face of Lux was embarked upon, and out of several celebrities all over Africa, Genevieve emerged with the highest votes. She graced several billboards and television stations with her enduring smile and personality. The same year, she was contracted by a Ghanaian record label to record an album, which got immense attention locally and in several African countries.

With several movies to her credit, and numerous fans around the world, in 2008, in a bid to give back to society, Genevieve launched her clothing line, St. Genevieve, which donates a percentage of its proceeds to charity--orphanages. In 2009, Genevieve made history by being the first Nigerian actress to be profiled on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" (1986) on an episode about the most popular people around the world. Genevieve is believed to be the highest-paid and most desired actress in Nollywood today.

A desire to be in touch with her fans after being absent from the Web for about 6 years has resulted in the construction of a new site. This affords the actress the opportunity to keep in constant touch with her numerous fans the world over. The site is an interactive one. and the hits have been outstanding.

Her life personifies the saying "All things are possible if you will only believe." These words describe her: determined, focused, humble, and creative. The best years of her career are still ahead.


Ajay captures her growing up and finding stardom in this additional mini biography
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Genevieve Nnaji grew up in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria. The fourth of eight children, she was brought up in a middle-class environment. Her father worked as an engineer and her mother worked as a teacher. She attended the Methodist Girls College Yaba before heading to the University of Lagos. While at the university, Genevieve began auditioning for acting jobs among the many Nollywood productions.


Nnaji started her acting career as a child actress in the then-popular television soap opera "Ripples" at the age of 8. She was also featured in several commercials, some of which included Pronto beverage and Omo detergent. In 2004, she became the face of Lux soap in a highly lucrative sponsorship deal. In 1998, at the age of 19, she made her debut in the growing Nigerian film industry with the movie "Most Wanted." Her subsequent movies include "Last Party," "Mark of the Beast," and "Ijele." She has starred in over 80 Nollywood movies.

Nnaji received several awards and nominations for her work, including the Best Actress of the year award at the 2001 City People Awards and the Best Actress in a Leading Role award at the 2005 African Movie Academy Awards. In 2004, she signed a recording contract with EKB Records, a Ghanaian record label, and released her debut album, "One Logologo Line," a mix of various styles of so-called urban music.

In 2008, Nnaji launched a clothing line called St. Genevieve, which donates a percentage of its proceeds to charity. Shei is one of the best-paid actresses in Nollywood.

Trade Mark

Her smiles


Trivia

Won Best Actress at the inaugural AMAA.

Was voted for and officially became face of Lux beauty soap for sub-Saharan Africa in 2004.

Appeared in Maria Claire Magazine alongside Halle Berry, Jennifer Lopez, Paris Hilton, Jennifer Aniston, and Catherine Zeta-Jones in an article about who is the most beautiful woman in your world, in which she came fourth.

The first woman to host the Gulder Ultimate Search and the first host of "Gulder Ultimate Search--Celebrity Showdown.".

Loves Angelina Jolie for her humanitarian work.

Voted as the sexiest Nollywood actress in poll conducted by Vanguard Newspaper in 2008.

Has been dubbed as the 'Julia Roberts of Africa' by Oprah Winfrey and Cable News Network (CNN).

In its 20 years of publishing, News/Politics magazine, TELL has never put a Nigerian entertainer on it's cover until Genevieve Nnaji graced one of its June 2011 editions.

Ranked #19 in Forbes "40 Most Powerful Celebrities In Africa" [2011].


Personal Quotes

Chocolates and cakes. That's the biggest problem I have. That is why I punish myself at the gym because I know I can't stop myself from eating what I want. I call it eating your cake and having it.

They have been the normal vicissitudes of life. They are usually advantages and disadvantages seen in every facets of life. I am not expecting everything to be all roses. But on a serious note, I have passed that stage of downs, I am looking up.

[on Hollywood aspiration] I am an actress. I can work anywhere. I am passionate about a story, particularly character driven stories. If your story is good and the character appeals, I will play the role. Although it will be nice to work with acclaimed Hollywood directors and actors, I have always maintained that when they are ready for a young African woman to take part in a project that they will come looking for us.

[Her beauty advice] Something I would recommend for any woman is whenever you have the opportunity, let your skin breathe. We need oxygen and air on the naked skin

Now, I have got to a point, where I have to shoot movies just for me. I have to enjoy what I am doing. I have to enjoy the story and I have to like the script, because that is my only reward. It is not all about the money, but the reward for me comes from when I am in a good movie where I enjoy what I am doing. That is where I derive pleasure.

(On her album): "The CD was a contract with a Ghanaian company that had seen me sing impromptu at a show in Ghana. They found it intriguing and ran the idea of producing a CD by my manager and a deal was signed. They wrote and produced all the songs and own all rights to it.

Movies, music and fashion kind of go hand in hand. It has to do with entertainment. Movie making is entertainment, music is entertainment, fashion is glamour and TV is a glamorous thing.

I hate the PHD (Pull Her/Him Down) syndrome we all seem to have. My greatest belief is that you do unto others what you want them to do to you!

(On her kind of man) "I'm sure if I see the kind of man I want I would recognize him"

I was brought up to have a conscience, and that is linked to my catholic upbringing.

I react to treatment. How you approach is how you will be received. Fair is fair.

[What she wish for her future] I want to be further challenged in my career, I don't think I have reached my peak necessarily so I hope for other opportunities, greater opportunities to express myself. Mostly because there is still something inside of me that I just feel I haven't let out and it's really trying to come out and trying to burst loose so I'm hoping for that opportunity... I just want that story, that story that challenges me even further.

[on playing a blind girl]: I've been asked if I did any kind of study or research for that film ( Wind of Glory (2007) (V) ), to be honest I didn't. For me, acting is all about imagination. It's bringing to life not just the imagination of the character, but that of the imagination of the writer. You have to walk in the shoes of the character and be that character and not just pretend to be that character.


Genevieve Nnaji is unquestionably a rare gem, the reason why we chose her as this week's The Nigerian.
Every week we will be profiling a Nigerian that truly represents the brand Nigerian. This is to bring to our attention our genuine societal role models(as against few bad eggs) whom our youths should aspire and workhard to be like.

Invisible Children co-founder Jason Russell in hospital

Jason Russell
Invisible Children co-founder Jason Russell was picked up by San Diego Police

The co-founder of Invisible Children has been taken to hospital in San Diego, California, after he was found semi-naked and screaming at traffic.

Jason Russell narrated the Kony 2012 campaign video which went viral on the internet last week.

Police said he had been detained and taken to a medical facility.

In a statement, Invisible Children head Ben Keesey said that a "severe emotional toll" had led to an "unfortunate incident".

The statement said Mr Russell had been hospitalised on Thursday "suffering from exhaustion, dehydration, and malnutrition".

San Diego police spokeswoman Andra Brown told AFP news agency: "Officers responded to a radio call to check the welfare of an individual who was said to be running in the street, interfering with traffic, screaming - one person said that he was naked and masturbating."

She added that after assessing his condition, officers had decided to take him to a medical facility for treatment.

Invisible Children's 30 minute video on the use of child soldiers by Joseph Kony's Lord's Resistance Army in Uganda has been viewed tens of millions of times on YouTube over the past week.

It has the backing of countless celebrities and the International Criminal Court's chief prosecutor, but both the group and the video have also come under heavy criticism.

Activists say the campaign simplifies a complex issue, and questions have been raised about Invisible Children's financing.

Nigeria's Ambitious Effort to End Poverty

huffingtonposT

I was surprised to see a recent report in The Economist suggesting that the Millennium Villages Project has failed in its efforts to scale up. As the advisor who served three presidents in Nigeria over the last six years in order to scale up the Millennium Villages to tens of millions of people across the country, I'm surprised to have not received a call from the magazine to check the facts on what is actually a widely discussed and readily available case of nation-wide scale up.

Some background: for the six years that I humbly served as the special assistant to the president on the Millennium Development Goals, I worked hand in hand with local government leaders to develop a project known as the Conditional Grant Scheme for Local Government Areas (CGS-LGA). After 2005, when Professor Jeffrey Sachs first alerted me to the important project he was launching in order to help Africa meet the Millennium Development Goals, our nation was delighted to take the concept into practice and launch two Millennium Village sites, then reaching about 45,000 people.

The government of Nigeria was inspired to go beyond just those sites and to scale up the MVP model to tens of millions more, by working through a local government context. In partnership with Jeff and his team, we not only achieved the robust design of an ambitious program in 113 local governments covering 20 million Nigerian poor but have also inspired our parliament to invest more resources to reach all 774 local governments in our country by 2015. The project is Nigeria's, and, of course, builds on Nigeria's own organization, needs and strategies; the concepts and approaches of the Millennium Village project are key inspirations and techniques.

The funding for this scale up is our own. The government of Nigeria is using the billion dollars per annum that it receives in debt relief to take this project to scale. We believe it is the right model to help achieve the Millennium Development Goals for our poorest people. Despite Nigeria's incredible economic growth, too many mothers still die during childbirth, too few children make it to their fifth birthday, not enough girls are reaching secondary school and the real chance to break out of the poverty trap. We've seen the Millennium Village model work first hand. The people of Nigeria deserve a real shot at ending poverty and the MV model helps to design effective ways to do just this.

It's hard for those of us who work day in and day out, on the ground to fight poverty to see such flippancy and carelessness in the media. This is especially true in this case, where the facts are so easy to ascertain.

The truth is simple. Just as Nigeria is scaling up the Millennium Villages Project's ideas and tools to millions throughout the nation, more and more parts of Africa are working with the Millennium Village teams to adopt the concepts of integrated rural development and the specific tools and approaches of the project for application and adaptation in their own countries. The Government of Mali is working with the MVP team to scale up the concepts to 144 communes. Rwanda too recently signed an MOU with the MVP to work on national-scale integrated rural development throughout the country.

Let's hope The Economist gets this story right and commits itself to doing a better job of telling the story about how Africans themselves are leading the fight against poverty -- taking the best practices from the best projects and using their own funds to meet the Millennium Goals. It's a story worth telling, after all.







Amina Az-Zubair


Friday, 16 March 2012

"Relentless" (Familiar Nollywood Film To Debut in New York African Film Festival next month)

It feels like it's been ages - 1 1/2 years - since we last wrote about this film; a Nigerian flick called Relentless, shot in Lagos, directed by Andy Amadi Okoroafor, and co-stars Nigerian-German singer and songwriter, Nneka Egbuna.

A film that I never got to see, partly because it hasn't (as far as I know) screened in my neck of the woods (NYC) or even in the USA.

But the film has thankfully surfaced again, and will make what I believe will be its USA (or NYC) debut at the upcoming New York African Film Festival next month.

At the start of the below trailer, you should recognize Haitian American actor Jimmy Jean-Louis.

The feature film did screen at the 2010 London Film Festival, and, thankfully, MsWOO was able to see it there, and also wrote a review of it on the old S&A site, which you can read HERE.

So, what's Relentless about? Its synopsis follows below:

Obi is a Nigerian peacekeeping soldier in war-torn Sierra Leone. He meets Blessing, a Sierra Leonean woman and falls in love for the first time. His world and life are then devastated when he finds Blessing mutilated by child soldiers. On his return to Lagos after the war, he tries to reintegrate into his community by running a small security company with Ola, his best friend and fellow war veteran. At night he wanders the lonely streets of Lagos, haunted by his past. During one of these midnight walks, a high-class call-girl falls into his arms, thrown down from a bridge to die by one of her clients. Obi is thrust back into reality as he once again is carrying a woman in his arms, another victim of violence, another life to save or let die. Relentless is a visually accomplished film debut that laconically narrates a story about love and self-discovery, set in one of Africa's unforgiving capital cities.

By the way, director Andy Okoroafor, has worked successfully for years as an Art Director in advertising, fashion and music videos, with clients that have included Xuly-Bët, Jean Paul Gaultier, Virgin, and others; he also runs the internationally successful Clam Magazine.

Relentless is his first feature film, and I'm glad that I'll finally get to see it next month.

Check out the good-looking trailer below:


NLC seals off MTN center in Jos despite opposition

LAGOS: The MTN call center in Jos has been sealed up by the Nigerian Labor Congress (NLC) due to alleged short-changing of staffs. The team, which was led by Jibrin Bancir, Chairman, Plateau chapter of NLC cited the “undue exploitation and short-changing of staff” as the reason for their action.

Bancir said that the action became necessary because of the refusal of the company managing the MTN call center, CNSSL, to meet an earlier agreement to review the working conditions.

“MTN has standards. You cannot be paying somebody, who is doing the same job, for the same company, N120, 000 in Kaduna, Kano and Lagos, only to pay N37,000 to their counterparts in Jos. When I got in touch with the Human Resources Manager of MTN, he said that it was the business of CNSSL to manage the center.

‘That was after fruitless efforts to make CNSSL to review the workers’ service conditions. Eventually, we gave the company a 14-day ultimatum, which expired Tuesday. Now, we are left with no option, but to seal up the center,” he said.

He further stated that the center would remain sealed until the company reviewed the conditions of service of the workers in Jos office to meet up with their counterparts in other parts of the country.

One of the staff asked rhetorically, “How can you assemble graduates and be paying them peanuts?” –and vowed that the staff would resist any attempt to continue to shortchange them.

Adekoya Adeyemi, Head of Human Resources of CNSSL, however refused to comment on the development and said that “it is not time for interviews.”

BM

Walking one hour a day reduces genetic obesity risk in half, according to study

nydailynews

The lifestyle you choose can either lessen or increase your genetic tendency for obesity.

A new study found that sedentary people have a higher genetic disposition to obesity, while those who are just slightly active cut the risk in half.

"This is the first study that directly looked at the effect of the sedentary behavior of television watching on the body mass index (BMI) of individuals with a genetic predisposition to obesity," said study author Qibin Qi at a conference by the American Heart Association this week in San Diego, California.

To combat the results, Qi said a one-hour daily walk "reduced the genetic influence towards obesity, measured by differences in BMI by half."

The study involved 7,740 women and 4,564 men, with researchers collecting data on their physical activity and TV watching two years prior to assessing their BMI.

The average American watches television for about four to six hours each day, noted Qi.

The BMI indicator is the ratio of weight in kilograms (pounds) to square of height in meters (inches) -- on this scale, a score of 30 or more is considered obese.

The genetic effect on BMI was seen as "more pronounced in people who spent 40 hours a week watching television than those who spent an hour or less, 0.34 versus 0.08 kg/m2," according to the study.


Belly Fat Can Cause Heart Diseases, Say Researchers

Danny Garcia, topnews
A recent research has found that losing belly fat can help in reducing the chances of a person succumbing to heart attack. The research was conducted by the researchers of the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

During the study, the researchers recruited 60 people weighing 215 pounds. It is a long held belief that obesity leads to hire risk of heart diseases. The researchers have informed that fat of the belly could have serious consequences over the health of a person.

The participants of the study were divided in two groups. The half of the total participants was asked to follow low-carb diet and the other half were asked to have low-fat diet, for a period of six months.

Before initiating the study, the researchers conducted a blood flow test over the participants. The tests were conducted at the beginning of the study and at the end of the study. The improved blood flow showed improved health of heart arteries.

The participants of the study were able to shed a significant amount of fat. Participants on the low-carb diet lost weight by 28.9 pounds. Similarly, patients in the low-fat diet program lost 18.7 pounds. The lead researcher of the study, Kerry J. Stewart said, "This is important since there have been concerns that a low-carb diet, which means eating more fat, may have a harmful effect on cardiovascular health. These results showed no harmful effects from the low-carb diet".

It is hoped that the findings of the study would help people in reducing weight and would also help them in preventing heart diseases. The findings of the study have been presented at an American Heart Association scientific meeting held in San Diego on the 13th of March, 2011. The meeting was aimed at ways of preventing cardiovascular disease.

European Parliament calls on Nigeria to reverse anti-gay laws

pinknew

Following violence and economic concerns in the African state, the European Parliament has adopted a resolution on Nigeria which condemns in part the current legal threats to lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender citizens.

Nigeria’s Same Gender Marriage Prohibition Bill was proposed in 2011, and has since been amended by the Nigerian Senate to punish those in a same-sex union with 14 years’ imprisonment, and anyone ‘aiding or abetting’ such unions with 10 years in prison.

The Parliament said in addition to locals, tourists and aid workers in a same-sex marriage or civil partnership are at risk of arrest and prosecution, those working in embassies but without diplomatic protection will also be subject to prosecution.

The European Parliament is calling “on the Nigerian Parliament to reject the ‘Same Gender Marriage Prohibition Bill’ which, if passed, would put LGBT people – both Nigerian nationals and foreigners – at serious risk of violence and arrest”.

It also “calls for the abolition of current legislation criminalising homosexuality, in some cases making it punishable by stoning”.

The law currently punishes gay acts with 14 years’ imprisonment or death by stoning in some regions.

Michael Cashman MEP, Co-president of the European Parliament’s Intergroup on LGBT Rights, said: “Nigeria is already among the world’s top oppressors of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. Why such a law now? Nigeria needs to follow the example of countries like Rwanda, Kenya or South Africa, which prove African nations don’t need to persecute the vulnerable in order to strive.”

Ulrike Lunacek MEP, Co-president of the LGBT Intergroup, said: ”Our Nigerian sisters and brothers have the European Parliament’s full solidarity in these difficult times. No group has ever called for same-sex marriage in Nigeria; our fellow lawmakers should stop obsessing about citizens’ private lives, and start tackling the dire socio-economic situation in Nigeria.”

In December, activists delivered a copy of a 60,000-strong global petition addressed to the Nigerian President Goodluck Johnson, urging him not to sign in the law if it is passed by the House of Representatives.

Nigerians protest at embassy over mistreatment


By a Correspondent


NIGERIAN immigrants have held a demonstration outside their embassy in Harare to protest "mistreatment" by Zimbabwean law enforcement and the immigration department.

The group, numbering about 60, shouted profanities at the Nigerian Ambassador Kunle Adeyanju, who refused to come out and meet them, The Daily News reported.

Wednesday’s protest comes amid rising tensions between locals and Nigerian immigrants who are accused of fuelling the drug trade, fraudulent activities, ritualistic sex offences, and entering marriages of convenience.

An embassy official who came out to meet the marchers was drowned out by noisy demands for the ambassador to leave office.

The unnamed official said the embassy was aware of the grievances and was "consulting Abuja for a solution". Abuja is the administrative capital of Nigeria.

A middle-aged man, who gave his name only as Amada, said: “My brother, this problem is not anywhere else but the immigration department because they don’t treat us well.
“We are being denied visas and we are asked a lot of questions when other people just go about easily.”

He claimed that some Nigerians had their visas revoked after trying to marry Zimbabwean women.

“This is not fair and everyone here is simply saying the embassy should be closed if it cannot protect us. We are tired of this treatment.”

A man said to be the leader of the group claimed he had held talks with Ambassador Adeyanju and informed him of their intention to hold the protest.

“What angers me is that His Excellency (ambassador) consulted me and threatened that he would call the police if we demonstrated, and he actually did it,” the man told the embassy representative, remarking at the police presence.

“If you treat us like humans and brothers, the immigration officer will do the same. If you can’t respect us yourself, then we should not expect anything from outsiders because everything begins here.”
The embassy said it would not be commenting.

The Nigerian anger echoes events in neighbouring South Africa where the government recently stepped up deportations to the West African country, attracting threats of retaliation.
South Africa blinked first, apologising last Thursday for a mass deportation of 125 Nigerians.

"We wish to humbly apologise to them, and we have," South Africa's Deputy Foreign Minister, Ibrahim Ibrahim, told reporters. "We are apologising because we deported a number of people who should not have been deported."

In Nigeria, Foreign Minister Olugbenga Ashiru said a special South African envoy was expected soon to convey the apology in person.
He accused the South Africans of "inhuman treatment meted out to our own citizens."

The diplomatic row was sparked by the March 2 deportation of the group who, according to airport health authorities, carried fraudulent yellow fever cards. Since then, authorities in Lagos, raising health concerns, have deported South Africans.

Nigerian government officials said they deported 42 South Africans on a flight on March 7 into Lagos. The officials said South Africa deported five Nigerians the same day.

Ibrahim said South African airport authorities did not properly check to determine whether the cards were authentic. He said South Africa was considering reopening a health clinic at the airport to ensure such deportations are not repeated.
South Africa and Nigeria are allies, but also sometimes rivals for influence in Africa.

Nigeria Foreign Minister Olugbenga Ashiru, speaking to his National Assembly, linked the deportations to what he called the "xenophobia" faced by Nigerian immigrants living in South Africa who fear police who arrest them without cause.
Ibrahim rejected Ashiru's charge.

"We are not a xenophobic country," Ibrahim said. - New Zimbabwe

Youngstars Launches Movie and Book

Leadership

A youth development Youngstars foundation has launched film titled I voted, Now Wetin.

However, the movie is made up of young people who have passionate about seeing quality democracy and good governance in Nigeria, those featured are Nollywood star Ali Nuhu and music star Jeremiah Gyang.

Speaking at the event in Abuja, the Executive director of Youngstars, Mr. Kingsley Bangwell, said that the movie would be made in four languages namely; Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba and Pidgin.

The director emphasised that the movie and handbook will make Nigerian youths think more deeply about communities or constituency by what they can do to perfect positive change for the citizenry and the nation.

Speaking further on the issue, Bangwell said that the book connects communities especially the young change makers who struggle to improve people living around their visibility.

He said: "We encourage you to try out some of the suggested activities in movie and handbook and never to doubt your potentials to change communities for good democracy, this movie would make Nigerian youths think more deeply about community development."

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Northern Ugandan Kony Victims Shun Video Campaign To Make Kony Famous

Bloomberg

Kony2012, the video of Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony that’s been viewed more than 100 million times on the Internet, was halted from being shown to his victims in the north of the country Justify Fullafter a first screening provoked anger and violence.

African Youth Initiative Network, a Ugandan group that helps support victims of violence from the two-decade rebellion by Kony’s Lord’s Resistance Army, organized a public viewing in the town of Lira on March 13 of the video by Invisible Children, a San Diego-based non-profit group. In the video, filmmaker Jason Russell attempts to explain Kony’s atrocities to his four- year-old son, calling on supporters to lobby U.S. lawmakers and buy posters, t-shirts and wrist bands to publicize Kony’s name so he can be captured by the end of the year.

“The film produced such outrage, anger and hurt that AYINET has decided that in order not to further harm victims or provoke any violent response that it is better to halt any further screenings for now,” Victor Ochen, executive director of the group, said in an e-mailed response to questions yesterday. “The film’s overall messages were very upsetting to many audience members.”

The screening attracted more than 35,000 people in Lira, most of whom don’t have access to the Internet, electricity and TVs, Ochen said. Some viewers threw stones at the screen to show their dissatisfaction, he said.

LRA Atrocities

Kony, whose official age isn’t known, has been on the run since being indicted by the International Criminal Court in 2005 on charges including murder, mutilation, rape and the abduction of 30,000 children for use as soldiers and sex slaves. The LRA rebels are accused of killing villagers with machetes and burning people to death in their huts at the instigation of Kony, who claims he is a prophet.

The 30-minute video by Invisible Children, created by Russell and two other filmmakers after a visit to Uganda in 2003, went viral on the Internet through campaigns on social- media networks like Facebook and Twitter. Celebrities such as Justin Bieber, the 18-year-old singer, and media magnate Oprah Winfrey, tweeted in support of the video to millions of fans, helping bolster support for the campaign.

Kony and his fighters have moved into the Central African Republic, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo after fleeing northern Uganda six years ago. The armies of the four nations have disagreed about the threat posed by the LRA, slowing the progress to capture Kony.

‘Celebrating our Suffering?’

Victims were angry at the campaign’s strategy to make Kony famous and putting his face on t-shirts and posters, said Ochen, who collated comments from several victims in the e-mail.

“Which kind of movie is this with white people putting on t-shirts and bracelets of Kony,” said an LRA victim who watched the video in Lira and declined to be named because of possible reprisals from the rebel group, “Are they celebrating our suffering?”

In the video, Russell asks supporters to buy an “action pack” for $30 containing a t-shirt, bracelet, stickers, button and posters bearing the Kony2012 logo. The posters show Kony’s face with images of Osama bin Laden and Adolf Hitler. The campaign calls on young people around the world to put up posters on a global day of action on April 20.

“Our intention was to share the story of Joseph Kony with new people around the world,” Ben Keesey, chief executive officer of Invisible Children, said in a video on its website on March 13. “There is one thing that everyone agrees on, and that is that Joseph Kony should be stopped. The problem is that it isn’t that easy. Therefore the effort to stop the LRA has to be comprehensive and it has to be huge.”

In eastern Congo and South Sudan, where the LRA is still committing atrocities, many haven’t seen the video because of slow Internet connections.

“It has come at a very late hour,” Paul Meja, a 30-year- old businessman, said in an interview in Juba, South Sudan’s capital. “I wish that video came out during the war when Kony was terrorizing all these countries.”

To contact the reporter on this story: Fred Ojambo in Kampala at fojambo@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Antony Sguazzin at asguazzin@bloomberg.net


Iran :Israeli strike would lead to its demise

Reuters

Salehi tells Dutch television 'Israel so small it wouldn't last a week in a real war.' Report: Iran stockpiling food to blunt impact of sanctions


An Israeli strike on Iran's nuclear facilities would lead to the Jewish state's demise within a week, Iranian Foreign Minister Ali Akbhar Salehi said Thursday.

"If Israel ever, ever makes this mistake - that will set the time for the end of Israel. The Israelis are well aware of this," Salehi said during an interview with Danish television TV2.

"What is Israel? It is such a small country," said Salehi, the former head of Iran's atomic energy organization. "It is so small that it wouldn't last one week in a real war. Not even one week.

The top Iranian diplomat warned that in case of an Israeli attack the Islamic Republic would respond "very forcefully."

Earlier Thursday, Salehi met in Tehran with senior Hamas figure Mahmoud al-Zahar. During the meeting the Iranian FM condemned the Israeli air strikes on Gaza, calling them "savage attacks by the Zionist regime against the innocent Palestinian population.

"Support for the Palestinian population is part of our principles and religious beliefs and we are certain that the Palestinian people will triumph," Salehi said. Zahar, in return, thanked Iran for its "limitless support."


Meanwhile, Reuters reported Thursday that vessels carrying at least 396,832 tons of grain are lined up to unload in Iran, a sign that Tehran is succeeding in stockpiling food to blunt the impact of tougher Western sanctions.

Iran has been shopping for wheat at a frantic pace, ordering a large part of its expected yearly requirement in a little over one month and paying a premium in non-dollar currencies to work around toughened Western sanctions and avoid social unrest.

Food shipments are not targeted under western sanctions aimed at Iran's disputed nuclear program, but financial measures have frozen Iranian firms out of much of the global banking system.



Moammar Gadhafi had poured up to 50 million euros into Nicolas Sarkozy's presidential campaign in 2007

By: Gwynne Dyer, Winnipeg Free Press

Faced with renewed allegations that Moammar Gadhafi had poured up to 50 million euros into Nicolas Sarkozy's presidential campaign in 2007, the French president finally lost it. "If he did (finance my election), I wasn't very grateful," he snapped on prime-time television.

Sarkozy, after all, was the prime mover of the bombing campaign that brought Gadhafi down, while the man who made the original accusation during that war was Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, the late Libyan dictator's son and hardly an impartial witness. It was mainly a measure of how much Sarkozy is disliked in France that he had to go on major French television channels once again last week to deny the eight-month-old story.

Plausible or not, many people want to believe the story because it provides a rational basis for their loathing of the man. And Sarkozy's own behaviour, as he flails around with growing desperation for some new policy that will bring the voters back to his side, is equally unattractive.

His latest proposal, made last Tuesday, was to cancel the Schengen Agreement, the treaty that provides for freedom of movement within the European Union. Unless the EU as a whole agrees within a year to cut drastically the number of foreigners allowed to settle within its boundaries, he said, France will leave the treaty and reimpose its own border controls.

Sarkozy, whose own ancestors were Hungarian and Greek immigrants, was aiming this policy directly at France's anti-immigrant, anti-Muslim voters, but it is unlikely to woo them away from the real neo-fascist party in the country. Marine Le Pen, the National Front leader, immediately replied by promising to cut immigration by 95 per cent, and for good measure added a promise to quit the common European currency, the euro.

Meanwhile, Francois Hollande, the Socialist leader, cruises towards what seems like an inevitable victory in next month's presidential election despite the fact he has never held any high government office. Everybody agrees he is a very nice man, but he would never have got the Socialist nomination if Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the former head of the World Bank, had not ruined his chances by getting caught up in several sex scandals.

It's odd the polls should be predicting Hollande will win the election, given he is an old-fashioned tax-and-spend socialist in a time of financial crisis when most French voters, rightly or wrongly, think the solution is spending cuts and balanced budgets. Being a lifelong party apparatchik doesn't win him many points either. The only rational explanation is that he is benefiting from the anybody-but-Sarkozy mood of the electorate.

Sarkozy can be cruel about Hollande, comparing him to a sugar cube: It looks solid, but put it in water and it will dissolve to nothing. But that's no more cruel than the French public's assessment of Sarkozy himself. He is generally seen as a flashy, fast-talking salesman who lacks the gravity to be president and whose promises to make France a more competitive, more prosperous society have all come to nought.

A fair person might argue Sarkozy's inability to transform France is not really his fault, as he entered office just before the financial collapse of 2008 wrecked everybody's big plans, including his. But politics is not about fairness, and in the popular view, his administration has been a failure.

Then there's Francois Bayrou, a perennial presidential candidate whose main attraction is that he is none of the above. Every party he ever led -- and he has led quite a few in his career -- eventually collapsed because he couldn't get along with the members. He's pro-European, orthodox in economics, but with a social conscience -- the ideal centrist. But he has never won more than 18 per cent of the popular vote, and this time he's sitting at 13 per cent.

Marine Le Pen, for all her success in softening the image of the National Front, is only predicted to win 16 per cent of the vote in the latest poll, so it comes down to a two-horse race: Hollande versus Sarkozy. They will be the top two candidates who go through to the all-important second round on May 6 -- and then Sarkozy will almost certainly lose.

In the first round of voting, a four-way race, neither Sarkozy nor Hollande is likely to get more than 30 per cent of the vote. (Currently, each man is predicted to win 28 per cent.) But when every other candidate's votes must go to one of the two leading candidates in the second round, Francois Hollande wins hands down. No opinion poll this year has given Hollande less than 54 per cent of the vote in the run-off, and some have given him as much as 60 per cent.

Nicolas Sarkozy is a formidable campaigner, but this is a gap that is almost impossible to close in the time remaining. France is going to have a Socialist president for only the second time in the history of the Fifth Republic.

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