Sunday 18 March 2012

Nigeria's main opposition party wants oil firms punished for pollution


Lagos, Nigeria  - Nigeria's main opposition Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) has sharply criticized the federal government for allegedly treating oil companies operating in the country with 'kid gloves', even when their oil exploration activities pollute the communities in the country's Niger Delta oil region.

The party's reaction was contained in a statement it issued here Sunday, following the Chevron gas pipeline explosion off the coast of the President's home state of Bayelsa, which has affected communities in the area, especially the Koluama community.

ACN said the way erring oil firms are treated in Nigeria contrasts sharply with how they are treated elsewhere around the world.

It said the government's poor handling of the whole issue, which has worsened the people's misery and hardship, poisoned their river and ruined their main source of livelihood (fishing), shows total lack of protection for them, ''while the oil firm responsible is engaging in tokenism in the name of response, instead of being made to pay a massive fine in addition to a thorough clean-up of the affected area''.

''For a community that is already neglected, with no potable water, electricity, schools or health facilities, the Chevron gas pipeline disaster - which triggered a perpetual fire that enveloped communities with toxic smoke - is a double whammy, and the response of the government has deepened the pains of the residents and raised the fears that they could face a repeat of the 1953 disaster that wiped off the ancient Koluama community,'' the party said.

ACN said when President Goodluck Jonathan visited the Koluama community, all he did was to commend the people for their 'peaceful' reaction to the disaster that has befallen them.

''He has neither gone back there nor read the riot act to the company. And the fact that the government officials, including the Minister of Petroleum who also visited the area, did so in a Chevron helicopter and accepted rides in the firm's boat - as reported in the media - has virtually shut their mouths from any meaningful protest.

''Contrast this with the way the massive 2010 BP oil spill in the US was handled - President Barack Obama visited the affected site three times in as many weeks, the firm was compelled to make huge funds available for clean-up operations, in addition to huge fines, issuance of more licenses for oil exploration in the sea was stopped and a senior BP
official had to go - and one will see a government (in Nigeria) that has allowed oil firms to ride roughshod over its people.

''This week, Brazilian prosecutors say they will bring criminal charges against 17 executives from Chevron and drilling contractor Transocean, after a new leak of crude. The executives have also been barred from leaving the country until the investigation concludes.

''In February 2011, a court in Ecuador fined the same Chevron that is being treated with kid gloves in Nigeria 8 billion US dollars for polluting the Amazon Region. Nine months later, the Brazilian  government slammed the same Chevron with a 28 million-dollar fine for causing an oil spill off the country's coast, while prosecutors demanded US$10.6 billion for environmental damage.

''Yet, in Nigeria, Chevron and other oil firms have decimated farmlands, polluted rivers and waterways and exposed many to toxic wastes and fumes through their carelessness, without facing any fine or being made to pay compensation to the
affected people. This is not right and should stop immediately,'' the party said.

ACN urged the various individuals and groups that have been campaigning to ensure a better deal for communities in the oil region to call the attention of the federal government, especially the President, to the need for erring oil companies to pay compensation for their acts of omission, clean up the mess they have made in the region and pay huge fines that could serve as a deterrent and encourage best practices in their oil exploration and related activities.

''The government must stop acting in a manner that suggests that it prefers oil companies to its own people, or that all it is interested in are the windfalls from oil exploration, rather than the well being of the people in the oil communities,'' it said. ''If a pollution in the President's backyard can be treated with so much levity by government officials and rapacious oil firms, there is need for all Nigerians to worry.''

pana

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